Get to know...Trees

You may think that trees are reserved only for large gardens but think again, as there are a wide variety of trees available for small to medium-sized gardens. In fact, they make a wonderful addition to any garden.

Not only do they provide fantastic benefits to the environment and wildlife, but trees also offer height, structure, shade and privacy. They are a great option as, once they are established, they require very little maintenance. The main thing to consider when choosing a tree for your garden is the space that you have available. Do your research to check that your tree won't become too big.

Autumn is the best time for planting trees as the soil is cooling down and the tree is coming into its dormant period. Once you have selected the right tree for your garden, here's how to plant it: 

• Before you start, soak the pot in water. 
• Meanwhile, dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the pot, adding a good-quality tree-planting compost and some Rootgrow to the hole.
• Remove the tree from the pot and loosen the roots to encourage them to grow into the soil. 
• Place the tree in the hole and ensure that it is level with the soil around it (you don't want to cover any of the stem). 
• Backfill the hole and firm down the soil. 
• Water the area well and add a layer of mulch such as composted bark or soil conditioner around the base (approximately 10cm radius). If your garden is prone to hungry wildlife, add a tree guard to protect the stem. 

To keep your tree upright, add a stake alongside it at a 45-degree angle or upright, depending upon preference. Remember to position the stake to protect the tree from prevailing winds and then use a tree tie around the stem to secure it. 

Trees are super-easy to care for, whilst different species have slightly different requirements, here are some general tips: 

Water thoroughly during the first couple of seasons after planting. Once established, trees should only require watering during severe drought conditions. 

Keep the area around the base of your new tree free from weeds and avoid sowing grass seed or planting flowers as the tree will need to compete with these for nutrients. Once established, you can plant or sow beneath the tree. 

If you have planted your tree with a stake, ensure that the tie is adjusted to prevent constriction and remove the stake once the tree is established. 

Remove side shoots on young trees to encourage your tree to grow upwards and develop a clean stem. Fruit trees are likely to require annual pruning depending on the variety.